I Am A Girl - Original Writing - 982 Words

Imagine a young impressionable girl; she’s just 10 years old, bright blue eyes and wispy white blonde hair, she is carefree, a big sister to her little brother, and she is trustworthy. I am this girl. I am the girl that for 10 years thought of herself as the only big sister, but I was wrong. I remember sitting in my dad’s old gray work truck while he was under the hood fixing something. I was always nosing around in things that were none of my concern; that warm spring day was no different. As I was nosing around I found a photograph of a young girl, older than me but not by much, she was riding a horse. I was so confused. The girl in the photograph looked so much like me. She had the same hair and eye color, but I wasn’t as old as her, nor could I remember ever getting on a horse. I could feel the pressure of warm tears behind my eyes as I slowly exited the truck to ask my dad who the girl was in the photograph. On that day my whole world changed. My dad expla ined to me (after reprimanding me for plundering through his things) that before he met my mother, he dated a girl named Susan when he lived in Michigan. Susan became pregnant, but he wasn’t aware of this until after he and his family moved to South Carolina. Finding out I had an older sister was a profound experience because I felt like I finally had someone to talk to, I had my eyes open to a secret side to my family, and my sister became someone who I admire deeply. I finally had someone I could talk with andShow MoreRelatedRags to Riches1447 Words   |  6 Pagespassed down verbally for many years and have now been converted into novels, short stories, films, and so on. One tale in particular has been told in many languages all across the world. Cinderella may be the most popular story of a troubled young girl that there has ever been. There are certain themes throughout the story that seem to make it as popular as it is. Some of these ideas include deception, disguise, images, and power. However depending on the version of the tale some are easier to unveilRead MoreFirst Quarter Reflection Paper1571 Words   |  7 PagesAfter 1st Quarter, I decided to get on an elevator that would take me to a higher level. I’m the type of person who usually takes the stairs to get where I want to go because I like making progress gradually. After first quarter, I decided I needed to get to a higher level quicker than taking the stairs would allow. I knew that I did not meet my expectations first quarter, and I did not want to continue down that path. I made changes second quarter using what I learned first quarter. I set aside moreRead MoreWriting As A Form Of Communication938 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is a form of communication that utilizes symbols to express an idea or thought. The earliest form of writing began with pictographs, which were symbols of objects used to portray an idea. Thus, writing started with the Sumerians of Mesopotamia, who carved the first known pictographs in stone in approximately 35000 BC. Eventually, the pictograph developed into phonetic writing, where the symbols no longer just expressed an idea, but rather a sound. This development was a significant one, asRead MoreInternational Students Face Three Principle Challenges1298 Words   |  6 Pageswith the lack of confidence with which they struggle. In this paper, I try to summarize and explain the main difficulties faced by international students, and will provide my suggestions and comments. Essentially, I think international students face three principle challenges: culture difference, pressure of being independence, and the language barrier. First, American culture is very different from their original countries’ cultures. To survive in the US, international students have to changeRead More Anonymity on the Internet Essays1488 Words   |  6 PagesAnonymity on the Internet Would you rather learn about someone via Internet interactions or face to face? I have noticed increased shadiness when it comes to identifying one’s self on the internet, whether it be on a dating site, in email, through posting on Blogger-type sites, or in instant messaging. There seems to be two different types of people out there, those who are suspicious and those that just don’t seem to care about who read their stuff. This is problematic in many ways. FirstRead MoreYes, I am aware this is a Contradiction847 Words   |  4 PagesI believe that the Broncos are going to own this football season. Yes, I believe that, but that’s not my main belief. Could I go on and on for pages and pages on that belief? You bet I could, but I’m not going to. Instead I’m going to tell you why I believe I shouldn’t have to write this essay. The number one reason why I believe I shouldn’t have to write this essay is that I’m not in school, which means that I don’t want to do anything that is work related. I just want to sit on my butt, watchRead MoreRobyn Rihanna Fenty: The Game of Fame1699 Words   |  7 Pagescareer out the window. She either gives the crowd the sexual acts they want or let her career die down. In the song â€Å"SM,† Rihanna was really exposing herself to the crowd, as well as â€Å"Good Girl, Gone Bad.† She is basically telling the crowd that this is the person she is, but is it really? For my original piece I will be creating a journal, expressing the feelings Rihanna felt as she overcomes her struggles. Rihanna’s sexual behaviors in her videos are really all for fame and therefore, are easilyRead MoreCritical Thinking Assignment 2 Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesthese languages characterize the author’s style. Literal language means exactly what is says, literal. It employs the primary meaning of a term or expression. It is actual, obvious, and free from exaggeration. An example of this would be: The girl baked the cake. Figurative language is imaginative, not literal. It employs figures of speech such as similes, metaphors, symbols, irony, and others. When someone uses a figure of speech, they are doing so to enhance or heighten the effectRead MoreConstructive Criticism and Writing748 Words   |  3 Pageseducational career I have written essays that had purpose or value in an educational environment for grading. Whether this was my intent or not it was what was asked of me by my instructors. Throughout all of these essays I keep a moderate amount of my own honestly throughout them. This is especially so in any essay that must ask questions. Luckily you, the reader, get to witness this. This assignment has asked questions for each and every paragraph that will be included but I might throw in a littleRead MoreI Am Devoted Community Service1554 Words   |  7 PagesI am devoted to community service. As a student, my immediate community is my school. I ran for election to the Old Rochester Re gional Junior High School Student Council a mere six weeks after I moved to this town, where I knew not one person, so that I could get to know people and learn about the issues students at my new schools faced. I won and was further elected President by a student body who had just only met me. I have now been President for two years in a row. As student government representative

The Roman Way, by Edith Hamilton - 2453 Words

The Author Edith Hamilton was born on August 12, 1867 in Dresden, Germany while her mother was visiting relatives. Hamilton started to study Latin at the age of seven, memorized passages from the Bible and could also recite poetry. Even as a young girl, she was a natural storyteller. She was determined to get a good education. After receiving her B.A. and M.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1894 she studied the classics in Germany. From 1896 to 1922 she was the headmistress of the Bryn Mawr School in Baltimore. Among some of her works are The Greek Way (1930), The Roman Way (1932), Mythology (1942), and The Echo of Greece (1957). Her books are so revered that Mythology remains the foremost introductory textbook about its subject. The†¦show more content†¦It is in no sense a history of Rome, but an attempt to show what the Romans were as they appear in their great authors, to set forth the combination of qualities they themselves prove are peculiarly Roman, distinguishing them from the rest of antiquity.† (9) I interpret that to mean that you cannot get an accurate reconstruction of history without the personal letters and writings of the day to show us the quality of people of whom we are learning about. The book shows us how the Romans felt about being Roman. The pride that they had in their country. They were Romans first and foremost, and then individuals second. Hamilton tries to convey the fact that even as different as these authors were in their writings, they all shared a common thread. She states that their differences are superficial compared to their resemblances. Evaluation The Roman Way attempts to give us a glimpse into a history previously unseen before by utilizing the writings of several of Rome’s greatest literary minds. I believe that her intention was not to give an accurate and historical recollection of events, but to open our minds to the thoughts and feelings of actual Roman citizens. If you then pair this knowledge with the accurate history of Rome, I feel it is possible to get a deeper understanding of that period of time in history. Edith Hamilton uses the theatre of Plautus and Terence to show the comedic side ofShow MoreRelatedMythology by Edith Hamilton Critical Analysis837 Words   |  4 PagesMythology by Edith Hamilton Edith Hamilton: Mythology is a collection of Greek and Roman myths retold by Edith Hamilton. It is rewritten in a way that more readers could comprehend its content. The book was published in 1999 by Grand Central Publishing in New York, New York. Edith Hamilton believed that Greek myths show how high the ancient Greeks rose above ancient filth and fierceness. However, she also believed that Greek mythology do not throw any clear light upon what early mankind wasRead MoreThe Story Of The Cyclops Polyphemus2438 Words   |  10 PagesCyclops could be to the people at the time because of their gigantic eyes and appetite for humans. Adding to the terror, the are extremely powerful and can easily move boulders and eat Odysseus and his men. Contrary to many of the other stories, Edith Hamilton does not use quotes to describe the story. Instead, she uses many details to describe the cave such as â€Å"racks full of cheese and pails brimming with milk, delightful to the sea-worn traveler. † The dialogue is also interpreted, not directly quotedRead MoreMonsters of Greco-Roman Myth Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesMonsters of Greco-Roman Myth To have a hero there must be a monster to vanquish. Monsters in Greco-Roman mythology are often portrayed as: irrational, nearly impossible to communicate with, often a compound of animal parts or some form of mutation, and are set upon human destruction. â€Å"Monsters in the language of mythology were beings of unnatural proportions or parts, usually regarded with terror, as possessing immense strength and ferocity, which they employed for the injury and annoyanceRead MoreGreek City States Vs. Modern Greece1244 Words   |  5 Pageshowever, there were different paths to glory. While Spartans focused on the power of the sword, many ancient Greeks believed in the power of the pen. â€Å"Poetry, all the arts, were matters of high seriousness,† writes educator and author Edith Hamilton in The Greek Way 1068. She says that it was poetry that stopped the Spartans from razing Athens and the Acropolis after they invaded the city in 405 B.C.E. During their celebration of their c onquest, â€Å"one of the men charged with the poetical part of theRead More Ahprodite/Venus Essay472 Words   |  2 PagesAphrodite is the Greek name for the goddess of love and beauty. Roman mythology refers to her as Venus. She charmed gods and men and  ¡Ã‚ §stole away even the wits from the wise ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Hamilton 32). Different stories describe how Aphrodite was created in two different ways. The first tells that she was created from the foam of the Mediterranean Sea and dressed upon her birth by the Seasons before being presented to Zeus. In the Iliad, Aphrodite was the daughter of Zeus and Dione. Zeus married AphroditeRead MoreHow Child Abuse Affects a Hero, a God, and a Monster in Greek Mythology811 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout his childhood and into adulthood. Heracles’ prime abuser was his stepmother, Hera. Hera shows the classic signs of blaming children for the mistakes of their parents and for the situation they were born into. Hamilton states that Hera is so jealous of her husband Zeus’ philandering ways that she often directs her anger not only on the mistresses but also the innocent children of the unions (27). Even before Heracles was a teenager, Hera made several attempts on his life. One of the first instancesRead MoreThe Significance Of The Title Mythology 1923 Words   |  8 PagesSignificance of the title: Mythology The book that Edith Hamilton wrote, mythology has a title that explains itself. It is a huge book full of mythological animals, people, stories, places, and more. The title mythology is very clever and simple to use because it covers the entire book itself. From the story of the Titans, to Perseus, to Theseus, to Hercules. This book is filled with many adventurous stories of the myths from the Norse, Greek, and roman cultures. The significance of the title is veryRead MoreThe Greek Heros Triumph Over Monsters1477 Words   |  6 Pageswinged sandals, he hovered over them only looking into the reflection of his shield. Athena guided his hand an he cut off Medusa’s head, picked it up still not looking at it, and dropped it into his wallet that expanded to fit whatever was in it (Hamilton 151). Though he had the help of gods, Perseus is still the hero of this myth and overcame the monster Medusa. While journeying, another hero, Theseus, fought multiple monsters, one of which also attacked him indirectly. The monster Sinis attachedRead More The Influence of Mythology on Literature and Society Essay2666 Words   |  11 PagesThe Influence of Mythology on Literature and Society Edith Hamilton is the author of the book Mythology. This book is about the Mythology of the Romans and Greeks through her eyes and the way she interprets it. In the beginning of the book Hamilton writes an introduction to Classical Mythology and how, and why it came about. She starts off by writing that Greek and Roman Mythology is meant to show us how people felt about the human race and about where they came from many years ago. She pointsRead MoreGreek Gods and Goddesses2478 Words   |  10 Pageshad a great influence and importance to Greek culture. br brWhen Zeus, Jupiter in Roman Mythology, was young, he overthrew his father, Cronus, to become the Supreme Ruler and Protector God. Zeuss power, which included him as the Lord of the Sky, Rain God, God of Thunder, God of the Winds, and Cloud-Gatherer, was greater than that of all of the other gods and goddesses ascendancy combined.(Guirand 105; Hamilton 25-26) Zeus married and made mistresses of many women. Metis was his first wife. Gaea

Cybercrime Law Free Essays

Cybercrime Law: Is Now the Right Time for It? Issues about a certain bill, which was passed by our President Aquino, have grown since before the its implementation. This became a mainstream issue on the cyberworld and other media. Some were happy about the law’s provisions, but others, mostly, disagreed with its rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Cybercrime Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now The law’s called the Cybercrime Prevention Law which was proposed by Senator Tito Sotto, who was accused of plagiarism in two of his recent speeches. This law has a bright side, but it’s not enough to cover its ugly side. We have a right to freely say what we want, but with limitations. Freedom is not absolute. We must still be conscious on what we’re saying, or even posting on our Facebook walls. In the cyberworld, freedom is welcomed– playing, watching, reading, commenting, liking, sharing and even buying, what we want. Internet has been a jar of our hidden personalities. An individual’s attitude is changing when entering the cyberworld. And because of that, many became abusive of that freedom and use it to harm other people. This led the government to pass a law concerning the said emerging cyberproblem. The cybercrime law has many obvious disadvantages for netizens– almost all Filipinos are netizens. This law envisions a safe internet world. In line with that, the law contains very heavy punishments for the â€Å"abusive† netizens. The problem with that is the way the law considers an internet action abusive. Even liking a libelous content is counted as an abusive action? That’s ridiculous! Many would say that it’s for the safety of the Filipino people, but didn’t they think that it’s a way of depriving a democratic country of its freedom to express thoughts. That’s totally ironic. I’m not saying that that the deprives Filipinos of the freedom of speech totally, but mostly. That’s because Filipinos usually became more brave to express their thoughts on the internet. The law is a threat to proper justice. The law says that you can be imprisoned for almost 12 years if you are caught red handed on doing something in the internet that is abusive, but if you raped an innocent person, you’ll just be jailed for 3 years! That’s not right. Another thing , the law will be using 50 million pesos a year to successfully implement it, but don’t they know that more hungry stomachs need that amount? Surely, this will be an issue on the proper allocation of our national budget. Lastly, the Philippines has more alarming problems that should be thought first than the cybercrime. Shortage of food and water, poor shelter programs, overpopulation, growing unemployment and underemployment rate, and global warming are just some them. Why don’t they focus on those things? Cybercrime is a very controversial issue with the government this time, but they haven’t solved yet non-cyber crimes in the Philippines which are more life damaging. It’s funny that the government is keeping on acting that they can handle complex and new issues, even though they can’t manage to solve the common ones. The government and our country need to grow more before we go to that â€Å"cyber† matter. How to cite Cybercrime Law, Essay examples

Business Model - Value Creation and Business Innovation Model

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Model, Value Creation and Business Innovation Model. Answer: Introduction Globalization and rise of competition amongst various industry players have given rise to formation of strategies for organization(Wensveen, 2009). Corporations hence form a an organizing framework known as the business model that helps them organize various business resources, frameworks and partners. Several researches prominent in the field of business model has been conducted to reflect on its applicability and extension such as to accommodate for key customer value generated through it. The scope of the current article discussion of Zott and Amit's (2010) and Itami and Nishino (2010) the concept of business model has been formed. Business innovative model provides a further extension of business model to depict the innovate value that can be derived into the existing structure of business model(Zott, 2011). The scope of the current essay evaluates and discusses the framework of business model and business innovative model using various literary sources. Analysis Key Involvement in a Business Model Conceptualization Christensen, Bartman Van Bever, (2016) has made significant impact and development in the field of business model to understand its applicability and usability(Kindstrm, 2010). A business can attain its goals and objectives by formation of a typical business model. In their research article they have included relevant and pertinent aspects that key partners and resources contribution into a business. Logistics and raw materials and other factors are part of the business model framework all are arranged in such a way that they can reach the business goals and customer satisfaction. The key driving force behind organization of resources is to arrange facilities and structures to divert them in a manner that can yield tremendous impact on business features(Doz, 2010). Business Models for Solving Static and Dynamic Problems Works done by Sauer et al. (2016) focuses on evaluation of internal along with external resources and capabilities of an organization. An organization can only establish functionality and emerge as a competitor in business. Proper and extensive knowledge regarding internal as well as external resources can yield valuable structure for formation of suitable business framework(Boons, 2013). Schloderer Mezias, (2016) on the other hand recognized two important factors that govern business model within businesses as business systems and profit model. The article by the scholars highlighted that the goal of every business organization is to create a unique value such that consumers purchases products from the organization and is satisfied. Upon consumer purchase profits and revenues for the business is generated thus creating a market share in the industry. The scope of every organization is to capture various functionalities and cater to its stakeholders by way of making profits. While s takeholders especially those internal ones aim to generate profits and revenues for the business the external are focused on deriving much greater value in terms of brand name, corporate social norms and so on(Abdelkafi, 2013). A business model depicts various strategies along with diagrams in a mathematical manner such that all factors with the model can easily be derived and summed to attain goals for the business. Zott and Amit's (2010) article is focused on creating and generating much greater values for the firm and it provides an unique concept where all concepts and models delineates themselves. Business Model as Systems for Firms Partner Business Innovative Model is a new concept and theory with an existing business model framework that can create value addition for the business(Frankenberger, 2013). While works of several researchers have criticized the business model as being static in nature and unable to generate new changes as well as features for the organization business innovate model(BIM) includes features that can address the issue. The scope of BIM concerns itself with development and manifestations into products or services such as to create new offerings and unique customer value. Bitschet al. (2017) proposes organization of the business model in several ways and format that can accommodate for profitability as well along with achievement of its goals(Yunus, 2010). Business model as an Innovation Process A business model or a business innovative model merely creates a framework whereby an organization can function. While strategizing various functions and attaining optimum resource allocation leaders needs to form proper plans and allocate them to several departments such that each one can follow and obtain their own course of action(McGrath, 2010). An innovative framework can be generated by way of following certain employee related procedures such that at every step in problem solving a new process or product can be created. Accommodating for innovation within organizations have acted as key impetus for growth amongst various organizations including leading global chains. The primary focus of organizations to create something new or deliver values to customer in order that brand name and value can be retained and increased. An organization faces several challenges while implementing business models which can be overcome by way of innovative framework and mindset. The literatures fo rm the articles provides a guidance and implementation methods of business model. The articles are immensely valuable as they generate values for the business by way of coordinating between various participants of the business. Thus, the framework provides an interconnection of several diversified and complex problems within one single frame. Kodamas (2009), Zott and Amits (2010) and Itami and Nishinos (2010) Arguments Zott and Amit's (2010) and Itami and Nishino (2010) articles provides a conceptualized and theoretical framework that can accommodate for business model as well as business innovative model(Gambardella, 2010). The models proposed by these scholars reflects of the efficacy as well as efficiency through which an organization can implement a business model framework. Strategizing on innovative capabilities of the firm by incorporating in employees and other resources has been seen to be the key driver for business model frameworks. Kodama (2009) identified various ways that an effective business model can be created and applied onto business framework. Various authors and scholars of business model identified business model as being the key component that drives business by accommodating for capabilities. Itami and Nishino (2010) had immense focus productivity and profitability of organizations. Conclusion Business model is designed for each business for enabling a layout for proper business functionality. Every business model of an organization poses key factors of resources, partners and customers which are the pillars for its framework. The layout for business structure is focused on generating value for the same in terms of customer value, profit or revenue to meet the goals for the business. There has been many pertinent research in the field of business model that provides a framework for designing of an appropriate model for business. Whereas business innovative model is an extension of a business model in order to further extend revenue earning capabilities for a business. A BIM is focused on diverting resources in such a way that a unique value proposition can be created for the business. Both the models have immense applicability in every day businesses and global corporations are designing in ways and means such that their business model and innovative framework can generate value for the overall business. Thus, the article analysis provides a conceptual and theoretical development of the intriguing factors for business model and innovative frameworks. Reference Lists Abdelkafi, N. M. (2013). Business model innovations for electric mobilitywhat can be learned from existing business model patterns?. International Journal of Innovation Management, 1340003. Boons, F. .-F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda. . Journal of Cleaner Production, 9-19. Doz, Y. L. (2010). Embedding strategic agility: A leadership agenda for accelerating business model renewal. Long range planning, 370-382. Frankenberger, K. W. (2013). The 4I-framework of business model innovation: A structured view on process phases and challenges. International Journal of Product Development, 249-273. Gambardella, A. . (2010). Business-model innovation: General purpose technologies and their implications for industry structure. . Long range planning, 262-271. Kindstrm, D. (2010). Towards a service-based business modelKey aspects for future competitive advantage. European Management Journal, 479-490. McGrath, R. G. (2010). Business models: A discovery driven approach. Long range planning, 247-261. Wensveen, J. G. (2009). The long-haul low-cost carrier: A unique business model. Journal of Air Transport Management, 127-133. Yunus, M. M.-O. (2010). Building social business models: lessons from the Grameen experience. Long range planning, 308-325. Zott, C. A. (2011). The business model: recent developments and future research. . Journal of management, 37(4), 1019-1042.

The Historic RH Law Essay Sample free essay sample

The historic RH jurisprudence is non merely a legislative act that will protect and advance the sexual and generative wellness and rights of Filipinos and heighten maternal and infant wellness. It is besides a calamity-risk decrease scheme and a clime alteration extenuation and version policy. The link among population. generative wellness and clime alteration are through empirical observation given as they are well-established and validated.The absence of a comprehensive and national policy on RH besides contributed to the degree of desolation and impact of clime alteration on the lives of people.The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCC ) defines climate alteration as â€Å"a alteration of clime which is attributed straight or indirectly to human activity† . This definition genuinely demonstrates the nexus between population and clime alteration.The followers are the relevant impacts of the RH jurisprudence on population in relation to calamity-risk decrease and direction:1. Continuing the basic human right to reproductive self-government wherein twosomes and adult females are empowered to freely and responsibly find the figure and spacing of their kids. We will write a custom essay sample on The Historic RH Law Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page therefore extenuating the population growing rate. 2. Enabling twosomes and adult females to carry through their birthrate ends. Surveies have shown that the spread between wanted and existent birthrate rates is alarmingly high in adult females in the poorest quintile. Harmonizing to the 2006 Family Planning Survey. an norm of 44 % of gestations in the poorest 10 % of Filipino adult females are unwanted. 3. Increasing the prophylactic prevalence rate ( CPR ) . Again. the FPS 2006 reveals that contraceptive usage remains highly low among hapless adult females whose households are at greatest hazard during catastrophes. Among the poorest 20 % of adult females. over 50 % do non utilize any signifier of household planning because of deficiency of information and entree to services and trade goods. 4. Decreasing adolescent gestations as a consequence of age and development-appropriate generative wellness and gender instruction. Despite the bead in adolescent matrimonies. teenage gestations in the state have increased by 65 % over a 10-year period from 2000-2010 harmonizing to the United Nations Population Fund ( UNFPA ) and Plan Philippines. Teenage gestation in the Philippines is among the highest in the universe. 5. Decreasing migration as fewer kids exert less force per unit area on parents to seek the elusive â€Å"greener pasture† in urban centres.6. Generating more nest eggs from lesser authorities intercession and outgo for gestation and maternity-related wellness services which nest eggs can be channeled to climate alteration extenuation and version policies and installations. The RH jurisprudence is much more than merely a household be aftering legislative act. â€Å"It is genuinely an effectual development tool that will at the same time help authorities in turn toing jobs associating to population. generative wellness and clime alteration. † Addressing clime alteration and seting a arrest to the impairment of the environment need non be dearly-won and must non be limited to investings in green engineerings. Harmonizing to the chief writer of RH. Representative Edcel Lagman. â€Å"since a immense population and catastrophes are fatal spouses. the extenuation of the population growing rate as a logical effect of advancing cosmopolitan entree to reproductive wellness and household planning. will heighten the Philippines’ positive response to climate alteration extenuation and version. † He said further. â€Å"family planning is well cheaper than many low C technologies† and that â€Å"family planning is a cost effectual tool in cut downing C emanations. † â€Å"Truly. lesser emitters mean lesser emanations. † Lagman said.

8 TV Shows That Will Make You a Better Novelist

8 TV Shows That Will Make You a Better Novelist Netflix Write: 8 Shows That Will Make You a Better Novelist Reedsy editor and novelist Andrew Lowe highlights an excellent way to improve your writing craft without the need to read a word or skip a YouTube ad. You’ve probably already absorbed it without even knowing. It will enhance your story if the key characters all want different versions of the same thing, or if their change or development is influenced by a unifying theme. You don’t want characters to feel like ciphers; window-dressing for the story. You want them to be an integral part of the way the story functions. The way to do this is to be absolutely clear about your theme. You need to be able to answer that second question with total confidence; ideally, in the fewest possible words.In the Duffer Brothers’ Stranger Things, they’ve boiled their theme down to a single four-letter word: loss. Joyce is a mother who’s lost her son, Will. Jim is a police officer who’s lost his daughter to cancer. Eleven is a young girl who’s lost her childhood. Mike, Dustin, and Lucas have lost a friend. Jonathan Byers has lost his younger brother and his father. What can @netflix's #StrangerThings teach authors about 'theme'? All the characters are pulling in the same direction, and so all the writers have to do is examine their differing motivations as the characters set about finding the things they’ve lost or achieving some kind of related redemption. If you can set your story around a potent central theme, then it will go a long way towards making your characters believable, your story multilayered and - a big bonus, this - because of the clear focus, that dreaded synopsis will be a lot easier to write.Where to watch? NetflixOr if you want to read some of the books that inspired the series, check out our quintessential Stranger Things book list here!Andrew Lowe is one of our top copy-editors on  Reedsy, and you can visit his profile here. His novels The Ghost and Savages  are  available now.What have  you learned about writing by watching  your own favorite TV series? Share your thoughts in the comments below, but be warned once more: there will be spoilers.

How Religions Affect Countries Socially and Politically Essay

How Religions Affect Countries Socially and Politically - Essay Example it can very well be figured out that religion indeed has a far greater impact on the manner in which the country’s political and social environment takes shape. John J. Macionis defined religion as "A social institution involving beliefs and practices based on a conception of the sacred." Therefore, it is bound to have an impact on the manner in which the rulers of a country try to shape their political philosophy, because that what they consider to be good for their country and the people. If we take a look around, we can figure out a number of skirmishes taking place amongst groups, societies and countries. Religion seems to be one of the factors shaping the opinions and the behaviors of the people involved in the conflicts. It is a fact that no religion teaches hatred or intolerance towards other people in the society, but the manner in which the religious teachings are portrayed often impacts the social behavior. If we take a look at the Middle East conflict, we find a dee p divide amongst the followers of the two religions. The Middle East conflict between Israel and its neighbors, on the lines of religious beliefs, goes back to almost a century, but conflict has escalated more during the last over 60 years. The political spectrum in both the territories has been coming out with policies commensurate with their stated positions all this while. Despite efforts from different corners, the conflict is nowhere near to any solution even now. Now, terrorism, the dreaded word, also finds some of its threads attached to this conflict. But the net outcome of such conflict has not favored any particular country or territory. People from both the sides have suffered immensely and the developmental issues have been hit adversely but the irony is, even the newer generation on both the sides doesn't seem to have a say in resolving the conflict amicably. If we take a look at a country like Pakistan, we find that this Islamic nation has been in the news in recent days, for all the wrong reasons. The country has been under tremendous pressure from the Islamic clerics for quite some time now. Though the present regime came into power after a democratic process of elections during the recent past, but it also need to be remembered that Pakistan has had brushes with democracy in the past as well. In the past, there have a number of Military coups, taking over the reins of power in the country. Despite best efforts from some of the rulers of Pakistan, the religious bodies have always tried to dictate terms for framing policies, and it goes without saying that on many occasions such religious bodies have been able to have an upper hand. The recent incidents in Swat valley of Pakistan have raised many concerns about the future of democratic set up in the country. In order to restore peace in the region, the Pakistani government decided to ha nd over this valley, better known as 'Switzerland of Pakistan' to some of the religious heads on 15th of February2. From that day onward Islamic laws have come into force in the region, which implies many significant departures from the erstwhile democratic principles. It is quite apparent that the religion, being practiced by majority of the people in Pakistan had the upper hand in deciding about the future of the Swat valley. America is considered an icon of democracy all over the world. People from many faiths from around the world have made this country as their home. The policies and principles of the government provide full respect to all religions. But, if we are to point out the religion enjoying the best patronage, we'll come to the conclusion that it is indeed the Christianity. During the

History Discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

History Discussion - Research Paper Example The great awakening was started by the Wesley brothers, Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield in England and moved to American colonies during the 1770s (Kidd 23-24). The great awakening ushered in new era in that it allowed people to express their emotions in order to experience and feel great intimacy with God during prayers. The great awakening started at a time when people in America and Europe colonies were questioning the purpose or role of the individual in religion and society. It started at similar time with the enlightenment movement which emphasized on rationality or logic and emphasized the power of individual to realize and understand the world based on scientific laws (Wallis 55). Therefore, people grew to rely more on personal approach to spirituality and salvation rather church doctrine and dogma. In addition, the fighting between political and religious groups in England came to a halt with the onset of the glorious revolution of 1688, an occurrence which led to establishment of the Church of England as the only church of the country in turn; other religions such as Catholicism and Judaism were oppressed and suppressed. Politically, it led to stability because of everybody practiced the same religion. However, on religious front, it created complacency and spiritual hunger or dryness among believers. After some decades of religious complacency in America and England colonies, the spiritual revival or renewal of the great awakening was established (Kidd 61). The great awakening led to significance change in the American society in that it prepared them for war of independence. Many years before the war, revivalism enlightened people that they should be courageous when confronting religious authority and that when churches were still oppressing the believers and not heeding to their expectations, the people would break off and create new churches (Wallis 45). Throughout the period of great awakening, Colonist understood that

Management and Delivery of UK Higher Education Essay

Management and Delivery of UK Higher Education - Essay Example With time the division of the government, private sector, nongovernment sector and public sector faded to such an extent that the area of public services expanded and included the services provided by the private sector and the non government sector too. Hence it can be said that the providers of the public services can be referred as the organisation from the multilayered sector. Hence sometimes the public services are referred as ‘people establishment’ which provide service to the general public and works on collective interest and also accept the responsibility for those services provided. Therefore the sector of public sector is heterogeneous which contains different people who had different expectations. Therefore the management of the public services is very important. The public service officials has to deal with the different political situations as well as ensure that the services done are morally correct as the services uses the resources of the society and are valuable to the society. The services constitute the technical skills, ethical values and leadership (Bowmen, West and Beck, 2009, p.9). The areas of public services include medical or health care sector, housing sector, transport sector, police services and the services and the services of government (Bach, et al, 1999, p.58). The health care sector provides services which includes highly technical expertise. This service is provided by the government as well as the private organisations. This sector is driven by ethical standards. Education which was primarily a government domain and was provided by the government is now provided by the other non-profit organisations too. The main objective of these service... This paper approves that the measurement and management of any service cannot be complete without mentioning the quality aspect of the service. For managing the performance of any service it is important to manage the quality of the service. Quality management in the higher education sector has always been a tough job. This is because the meaning of quality varies from person to person. In case of higher education the range of stake holders is quite large. The stake holders are both internal and external of the organisation. This paper makes a conclusion that it can be said that performance management system was introduced by the government in the UK primarily to make the public sector organisation act more efficiently and become at par with the private sector organisations. The transition of the public management system with the new public management enhanced the area of the implementation and the performance management system was also implemented in the non profit organisations like medical sector and the education sector. The implementation of the performance management system has impacted the higher education system in a number of ways. It has increased the financial strength of the institutes, made the service providers more accountable to their work and also motivated the good performers by rewarding them but, it has also increased the pressure on the teachers and the management to perform well every time which is sometime passed to the students. In all it can be said that the implementation of the performance management system have both positive and negative impact on the higher education in UK.

The definition of stress and its history

The definition of stress and its history Stress is defined as an organisms complete reaction to environmental demands or pressures. When stress was initially studied in the middle of the twentieth century, the term was used to refer to both the reason and the experienced effects of these pressures. More recently, however, the term stressor has been used for the inspiration that aggravates a stress response. One continuing discrepancy between researchers concerns the definition of stress in humans. Is it principally an external response that can be measured by changes in glandular secretions, skin reactions, and other physical functions, or is it an internal interpretation of, or reaction to, a stressor; or is it both? The meaning of stress depends on the approach that psychologists follow. Straightforwardly, stress just means effort, demand upon energy. Almost everything can create this stress position; a loud noise, a deadline, revision, late transport, or even simply getting up in the morning. However, there are three ways of approaching a definition of stress; Stress can be classified in terms of all individuals reacting in the same biological way, to the same stimulus. This is the stimulus based model, i.e. the stimulus causes the stress but our reaction is identical physiologically. Any awareness of a stress stimulus activates the hosts physiological response. This is general both across time (every time we encounter a stressor) and society. Stress can be defined as reliant upon the persons answer to the stressor. This is a more downbeat way of looking at stress. The individual is portrayed as suffering from stresses, feeling stressed. The individual is seen as having an immature coping mechanism. This internal response may also be down to diverse personality types or cultural influences, but the management of stress is seen as coming from internal change. The most accepted way of viewing and studying stress nowadays, is to use an interactions approach. This means we may all be faced with the same external stressor (stimulus) but the stress response that we display will fall heavily on our individual differences, gender or culture. In simple terms, the phrase exam is the same stimulus, but some characters will be feeling tense and worked regarding this near event, while other will appear more calm and less stress fluctuation. Psychologists try to find out the factor affecting this interaction and stress management depends on the perceived interaction and response. The term stress is conceptualised in many different ways by psychologists. Here are just a few: A state of psychological and physical tension produced, according to the transactional model, when there is a mismatch between the perceived demands of a situation (the stressor[s]) and the individuals perceived ability to cope. The consequent state of tension can be adaptive (eustress) or maladaptive (distress). Brody, R and D Dwyer (2002) Revise Psychology for AS Level, Hove, Psychology Press, p210 In my perception, this explains that stress is regarded as any given situation and an individual own views on this, whether they have set the bar too high or if it is achievable. For example, the situation is running the London Marathon. One person may have been training for many months or even years for this annual run and they feel they can achieve their goal, but another person who has not been training at all may feel confident when signing up, but as the day becomes closer, they begin to realise that the task is almost in-achievable, therefore becoming stressed. The non-specific response of the body to any demand Seyle (1950), in Eysench, M and C Flanagan (2000) Psychology for AS Level, Hove, Psychology Press, p137. This view explains that stress to them means that the body reacts in many ways to every situation given to that individual, no set response is guaranteed for the notable challenge. A pattern of negative physiological states and psychological responses occurring in situations where people perceive threats to their well-being which they may be unable to meet Lazarus Folkman (1984) in Gross, R; R McIlveen and H Coolican (2000) Psychology: A New Introduction for AS Level, London, Hodder Stoughton, p60 This explanation claims that stress is a response from the body which is triggered by a situation which the brain interprets and becomes threatened and overwhelmed. E.g. your first day at a new job. You arrive at your desk, given a long list of jobs needed completing, as its your first day, you dont know what to do so your brain reads this, resulting in the body reacting (shaking, sweating etc). The physical response of stress is all about the rapid mobilisation of energy. Hans Selye is credited with popularising the word stress as it is used today. Selye noticed that animals which were put in sustained stressful conditions all developed the same physical problems such as stomach ulcers, weight loss, abnormal changes in the size of glands (some shrunk, some enlarged), and impaired immune system functioning. Selye (1976) proposed that when exposed to sustained pressure there would be a standard response. He called this the General Adaptation Syndrome and divided it into three phases; Phase one Alarm Reaction. Immediate reactions of the organism to the stressful conditions, similar to Walter Canons (1939) theory of the fight or flight response. Phase two Resistance stage. The animal adapts to the demands of the stressor. However, this adaptation requires adaptation energy and this is gradually used up until the animal can no longer resist the stressor. Phase three Exhaustion. At this stage, the animals resistance to the stressor is so weakened that diseases become apparent. Most of the long-term adverse changes that Selye observed were due to the effects of another hormone involved in the stress response, cortisol. Cortisol has useful short-term effects; including mobilising energy stores and making us feel more alert. However, for various complex reasons, the long-term effects of cortisol are to down-regulate the immune system, disrupt the reproductive system, suppress the inflammatory response and even to damage areas of the brain which affect memory and mood. Joseph V. Brady (1958) trialled on monkeys the consequence of stress within different job roles and personalities. Brady positioned the monkeys in restraining chairs and conditioned each one to initiate a lever. Electric shocks were given every 20 seconds unless the level was actioned in the time span. This study came to an unexpected stop when many of the monkeys passed away from perforated ulcers. To analysis this Brady used a control monkey. He positioned an Executive Monkey in the restraining chair, which could press the lever to put a stop to the electric shock. The other monkeys had no power over the lever, leaving only the Executive monkey with the psychological stress of pushing the required button. The schedule to the electric shocks was six hours on followed by six hours off and after twenty-three days of this, the executive monkey died. Brady then attempted a variety of schedules, but no monkeys died from this. He then returned to the original work schedule of six on, six off and tested the stomachs of the Executives and discovered that their stomach acidity was at its peak during the rest period. The maximum risk materialised when the sympathetic arousal closed and the stomach was filled with digestive hormones. This was a parasympathetic rebound related with the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which began development of ulcers in the Executive monkeys. Throughout all the variations of the experiment, not a single yoked control monkey ever developed an ulcer. This proposes that the ulcers were a symptom of the excessive stress encouraged by having the control over the other monkeys fate. Hans Selyes General Adaptation Syndrome proposes a similar effect in the Exhaustion phase. There were two Whitehall studies, the first investigates the social factors of health, mainly cardio respiratory disease longevity and mortality rates within United Kingdom civil servants aged between twenty-four and sixty-five. The early study, Whitehall I Study, was carried out in 1967 and carried on for over ten years. A second chapter, the Whitehall II Study, inspected the health of 10,308 civil servants aged thirty-five and fifty-five. Only one third of these experimentees were women while the remaining two thirds were men. Whitehall II studied people within the working age. It looked into the links between work, stress and health. Whitehall II discovered organisation at work, climatisation at work, social influences, early life experiences as well as health behaviours all play a factor in determining the health social gradient. As partakers in this investigation resumes through adulthood, the research is concentrating on health inequalities and the aging populations ability to function adequately. With an ever increasing population of senior citizens in the United Kingdom, there is a vital need to establish what causes social inequalities and to study long-term repercussions on an individuals ability to function and have a healthy retirement. The social gradient in health is not so much a spectacle confined solely to the British Civil Service. All the way through the developed world wherever researchers have gained information to investigate, they have witnessed the social gradient in health. Health in equalities are a worldwide matter affecting people across the social gradient in rich, middle income, and poor nations. To have the ability to address inequalities in health it is essential to understand how social organisation affects health also to find ways to develop the state and circumstances in which people work and live. The Whitehall II fields of study in the lowest employments grades did demonstrated a higher chance of having many of the established hazardous factors of coronary heart disease (CHD): an inclination to smoke, lower height-to-weight ratio (higher chance of obesity and diabetes), less leisure time, and higher blood pressure. However, even after amending these factors to a more normal level, the lower employment grades were unfortunately, still at greater chance of a heart attack; another factor was at work. Some have directed the reason of CHD to cortisol, a hormone created by the body as a response to stress. A consequence of cortisol release is a reduction in the immune systems efficacy through lymphocyte manipulation. One theory illuminating the connection between immune-efficiency and CHD is that infectious pathogens such as herpes or Chlamydia are partially to blame for coronary diseases, thus a body with a chronically suppressed immune system will be less able to avert CHD. A substituted option to the cortisol explanation is that self-esteem is a key contributing factor and that the relationship between a professional accolade and self-esteem gives an explanation for the health gradient. The study favouring this observation related low self-esteem in test subjects with a greater decline in heart rate variability and higher heart rates in general-both established CHD risk factors-while acting out stressful tasks. At this current time there is no universally-accepted mode of causality for the occurrence exposed by the Whitehall studies. Clearly stress is associated to a greater risk of CHD, but so are many other unconventional factors. In addition to this, stress seems to be too non-specific. There are various kinds of stress in ones day-to-day life and each kind could contribute in a different way. The theory of Type A and Type B personality is a type of theory that describes a pattern of behaviours that were once regarded to be a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Since its commencement in the 1950s, the theory has been widely disapproved of for its scientific shortcomings. It nonetheless continues in the form of pop psychology within the general population. Type A individuals can be portrayed as impatient, controlling, concerned about their status, highly competitive, ambitious, aggressive, having difficulty relaxing; and are occasionally detested by individuals with Type B personalities for the way that theyre constantly rushing. They are often impressively achieving workaholics who multitask, drive ones self with deadlines to meet, and are uneasy about delays. Because of these attributes, Type A individuals are often portrayed as stress junkies. Type B individuals, in comparison to type As, are described as patient, relaxed, and easy-going, basically lacking any sense sense of urgency. This can also be illustrated as lazy and lacking ambition. Individuals who live with their parents well into their adulthood are an example. Because of these traits, Type B individuals are often depicted by Type As as apathetic and disengaged. There is also a Type AB mixed profile for people who are not easily categorised or not fit into A or B purely. Meyer Friedman portrayed a suggestion in his 1996 book, Type A Behaviour: Its Diagnosis and Treatment, that Type A behaviour is expressed in three major indicators. One of these symptoms is thought to be concealed and therefore less observable, whereas the other two are more visible; Symptoms of Type A Behaviour Time urgency and impatience, resulting in irritation and exasperation. Free floating resentment, which can be started by even minor events. Ready for action, this made them familiar towards achievement which caused them to be stressed due to them wanting to be the greatest at whatever they may be doing i.e. sports or in work. Type A behaviour was first explained as a likely risk factor in coronary heart disease (CHD) in the 1950s by cardiologists Meyer Friedman and R. H. Rosenman. After a nine-year investigation of healthy men, aged thirty-five to fifty-nine, Friedman Rosenman approximated that the risk of coronary heart disease in Type A individuals is double than that of otherwise healthy individuals. This research had a huge effect in inspiring the development of the field of health psychology, in which psychologists view how a persons mental state affects his or her health in a physical state. Type A/B theory has been put under scrutiny on a number of grounds e.g. statisticians have disputed that the original study by Friedman and Rosenman had serious limitations, comprising of large and unequal sample sizes, and less than one percent of the variance in links explained by Type A personality. Psychometrically, the actions that define the syndrome are not highly associated, indicating that this is a collection of separate tendencies, not a logical pattern or type. Type theories universally have been slated as overly simplistic and incapable of assessing the degrees of variety in human personality. Researchers also found that Type A behaviour is a poor predictor of coronary heart disease. Research by Redford Williams of Duke University, states the unfriendliness component of Type A personality is the pure and simple risk factor thus, it is a high level of conveyed anger and hostility, not the other components of Type A behaviour that constitute the problem. On the basis of these condemnations, Type A theory has been termed outdated by many researchers in contemporary health psychology and personality psychology. To conclude, all three of these theories demonstrate positive relations between situations, theories and stress, however, as stress is an un-defined phrase, not one nor is the other able to give us further insight into how to control the stress illness relationship. The comparison between all three however, is that a combination of cognitive approach along with behavioural approach creates a physiological reaction.

The Partial Responsibility of the Witches in William Shakespeares Macb

It is the purpose of this assignment to explore whether the witches influenced Macbeth sufficiently to cause him to commit murder, treason and regicide, or whether Macbeth was capable of committing these crimes on his own and the witches only made this happen a little earlier and a little more certainly. We will also explore the Elizabethan audience, their superstitions, and how they would react to the character of the witches as seen in Macbeth. Historically, the witches have been seen as evil beings that gain evil powers from the devil to use during their lifetime, in return for their souls when they die. In the United Kingdom, man's belief in witches and the supernatural was very strong during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Laws were passed by Henry VIII, Elizabeth I and James I prohibiting witchcraft and making the practise punishable by death. Witches were used as scapegoats in Elizabethan society. During the years 1580-90 there was a famine and rebellion throughout the land, 160 witch trials took place in south-east England alone. In the years 1620-30, there was relatively little famine only 25 trials took place, the Civil War then broke out in 1642, the number of trials rocketed to 75. If the crops failed or if an animal was sick, people would automatically suspect that a witch was involved because the people at this time had very little medical or scientific knowledge to explain these occurrences. The majority of witches executed were old women who lived alone, if they kept any sort of animal for company, e.g. a cat, then people could claim that the animal was a "familiar", an evil spirit given to .. ...esponsible and we see these traits at work after Act 4, Scene 1, when his "boundless ambition" and the influences of the witches' apparitions make him engage in a final battle between the two armies of good and evil at the end of the play. The Elizabethan audience would have hated the witches, partly because they would attribute any misfortunes in their own lives to the actions of similar beings. Shakespeare chose to use the witches in this way for two reasons. Firstly, the audience's fear and superstition about witches would mean that there was little need to develop their characters further than evil beings, because the people would already know a lot about them, and secondly because of how fervently James I not only believed in witches, but believed that they were the cause of all the suffering in his kingdom.